Port Side: Also known as the left side of the ship when facing forward. The port side is traditionally painted red to help sailors differentiate between the port and starboard sides.
Starboard Side: The right side of the ship when facing forward. The starboard side is typically painted green to provide a visual contrast with the port side.
Bow: The front of the ship. This is the part that leads the way through the water and is often referred to as the “pointy end” of the vessel.
Stern: The back of the ship. This is where the ship’s propulsion systems are typically located, as well as the steering mechanisms that help navigate the vessel.
Port Side
The port side of a ship is the left-hand side when facing forward. It is often indicated by a red navigation light. This side is used to determine the orientation of a vessel and is important for communication between ships while at sea. Port side is also where passengers can enjoy stunning views of the coastlines and ports as the ship sails by. Be sure to take advantage of this vantage point during your journey.
Starboard Side
The starboard side of a ship is the right-hand side as seen by an observer on board facing the bow or front of the vessel. It is the opposite of the port side, which is the left-hand side. The starboard side is often distinguished by having red navigation lights to indicate to other vessels the orientation of the ship at night.
Traditionally, naval custom gives the starboard side preference when two vessels are approaching each other head-on. This custom dates back to the days of sailing vessels when the helmsman would give the command “hard to starboard” to steer the ship away from a potential collision. To this day, this nautical tradition is still observed in modern maritime etiquette.
In addition to navigation lights, the starboard side of a ship may also be where the captain’s cabin is located, as well as other important facilities such as the ship’s wheelhouse and control systems. Understanding the layout and importance of the starboard side is essential for crew members and passengers alike to ensure safe and efficient operation of the vessel.
Bow
The bow of a ship is the front portion that cuts through the water as the vessel moves forward. It is designed to be streamlined and sturdy in order to withstand the forces of the open sea. The bow is essential for slicing through waves and creating minimal resistance, allowing the ship to move efficiently through the water.
The shape of the bow can vary depending on the type of ship. Some bows are pointed and narrow, while others are more rounded and bulbous. Each design serves a specific purpose in terms of performance and functionality.
In addition to its practical function, the bow of a ship has also been a symbol of protection and good luck throughout maritime history. It is often decorated with figureheads or other ornamental features to enhance its appearance and serve as a representation of the vessel’s identity.
Stern
The stern of a ship is the rear part, opposite of the bow. It often houses the ship’s steering gear, propeller, and rudder. The stern is crucial for maneuvering the ship and controlling its direction. Additionally, the stern usually has a variety of navigational equipment, such as lights and radar, to ensure the ship’s safety during navigation. In terms of ship design, the stern can vary significantly depending on the type of vessel, with some ships having a sharp, pointed stern, while others have a more rounded or flat design.